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Vermont

Adult Use + MedicalSales Live

State Regulatory Profile · Medical est. 2004 · Adult use est. 2018

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Legal Status

Adult Use + Medical

Medical since 2004

Adult use since 2018

Market Tier

Emerging

Maturity of the regulated market

Tax Rate

14%

Cannabis excise / sales tax rate

Regulatory Framework

Program details

Regulator
CCBSource
Track & Trace
BioTrack7 V.S.A. 881 + CCB Rule 2 (BioTrack)
Lab Accreditation
ISO 17025
License Renewal
Annual
Application Fee
$2,500
Retail Cap
No cap
Apps Currently Open
Yes
Tax Rate
14%
Market Tier
Emerging

Program Features

Permitted activities

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Regulatory Timeline

Legalization Reform Enforcement Procedural
  1. OCT 1, 2022LEGALIZATION

    Adult-use retail sales begin

    Vermont’s first three licensed stores open under the Cannabis Control Board — four years after possession became legal. The market developed a small-cultivator, craft-cannabis identity distinct from larger states.

  2. OCT 2020LEGALIZATION

    S.54 authorizes retail; Control Board created

    Gov. Phil Scott lets S.54 become law without his signature, finally authorizing a regulated adult-use market and creating the three-member Cannabis Control Board. A companion measure provided for automatic expungement of possession offenses.

  3. JAN 22, 2018LEGALIZATION

    First state to legalize via legislature

    Gov. Phil Scott signs H.511 (effective July 1, 2018), making Vermont the first state to legalize adult-use possession through the legislature rather than a ballot initiative. The law allowed possession and home grow but explicitly barred commercial sales.

  4. 2004LEGALIZATION

    Medical cannabis legalized

    The legislature passes S.76 (Act 86 framework), establishing the Vermont Marijuana Registry and removing penalties for qualifying patients — enacted without the governor’s signature.

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Regulatory profile data for Vermont is compiled from publicly available state sources and was last reviewed August 2026. Laws change frequently — verify with your state's official regulator before purchasing or consuming.